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February 1953: hurricane-force winds combined with a spring high tide in an unprecedented storm surge reaching 5.6 metres. In a desperate response, 16 ferro-cement barges originally commissioned for the Normandy Landings were sunk to shore up the damaged flood defences, remaining abandoned on the Thames foreshore at Rainham ever since.
Launched in remembrance of the calamity 70 years on, the Royal National Lifeboat Institution’s prototypical 239th station is a buoyant and self-righting architecture, calibrated to withstand the same extreme weather conditions. Anchored to the fragmented layers of a turbulent site history, providing defence, security and conservation, yet erasing its presence amongst the fog and everchanging waterline, the aluminium assembly acts as a sentinel to the portents of tidal cut-off and rising sea levels.
The design for disassembly employs the pragmatism and adaptability of aluminium prefabrication first tested with the presbyopic erasure device: a kit-of-parts construction optimised for performance and maintenance among the concrete barges but configurable, mobile and readily deployable as an adaptable intertidal rescue station.
Calibrating sedulously amongst the protected wildlife, birdwatchers and reoccupied military relics of the marshes, the device obscured and manipulated the views of the site now reduced to a location experienced predominantly through optical devices.
Responding to the layered histories of site still exerting a presence in their absence, the instrument of tactical erasure masked, blurred and stitched the edges of historic remnants and reappropriated landscapes to suggest their potential futures.
Alongside natural erasures of dense morning fog and perpetual tidal motion, the device was reconfigured as an instrument of architectonic creation: projecting potential operational limits, tactical positioning and spatial arrangements.
A 1:25 aluminium model simulated the exact prefabrication and assembly process of RNLI-239 in components: from bulkheads and outer skin to floor grating and emergency hatches.
Detail section of the self-righting unit at high tide, with an E-class Mk. III inshore lifeboat berthed adjacent to reduce response times. The central and rear ballast tanks can be adjusted to safely stabilise the structure for low tide conditions.