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Summer Show 2023
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Outpost: Sahara Refugee Camp

Project details

Programme
Unit PG18
Year 4

Egypt sits along a major route for refugees fleeing conflict, human rights violations, and the effects of the climate crisis in Africa. Due to Egypt’s policy to refuse settlement, these communities are fragmented between informal settlements or continue the treacherous migration over the Sahara Desert or the Mediterranean Sea. Therefore, the site has been chosen to avoid government intervention within the Qattara Depression, a vast sinkhole between Cairo and Libya.

The project explores the role of architecture in migration, offering refuge from the threats of society, the authorities, and nature. The outpost endeavours to establish a multicultural architecture that allows its inhabitants to engage in a social routine, recover, and rebuild their communities. To respond to this crisis, the architecture offers solutions to water scarcity, hunger, overcrowding, environmental and societal threats, and cohabitation. These issues are partially understood through the response to the brief of Contextual Futurism. Through abstracting cultural patterns and colours of both South Sudan and Egypt a familiar design language is established within an understated and adaptable social nexus.

Arrival to the Outpost

The architecture creates a juxtaposition within itself of harmony and disruption to the landscape. Seen as a metaphor for the pursuit of refuge and the harsh journey to reach it.

View Across the Depression

The towers not only offer shade, accommodation, and circulation inside the outpost but also perspective and reflection on the journey, raising the user outside the canopy and above the harsh environment of the Qattara Depression vast plateau.

Informalities of Camp Life

The areas beneath the towers allow space for informal use and adaptation where the architecture expands naturally into the forms of markets and other social places while expressing the tectonic connection to the site.

Architectural Dialogue

A formal community space that uses abstracted tribal patterns and Egyptian colours to dictate the design language and programme. This space is used to rebuild communities through social activities including teaching, prayer, weaving, and cooking.

The Towers

To improve integration and practical living conditions a traditional camp has been condensed into vertical accommodation units. These are assembled as modules of bespoke cardboard, composites, and scaffolding to have a fully circular construction.

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The Bartlett
Summer Show 2023
23 June – 8 July 2023
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