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Cairo’s Garbage City is inhabited by the Zabbaleen, a primarily Coptic Christian minority within the slum of Manshiyat Naser. This densely populated informal settlement sees its population collect, sort, and sell the city’s waste. It can be said that its inhabitants both live from and among the garbage. The Zabbaleen are able to recycle 80% of the waste they collect, but this system mainly functions due to excessive manual labour as opposed to technological advancements. Therefore, this project rethinks how public space relates to the slum setting and how garbage can be considered as an asset in creating energy, producing building materials and giving its inhabitants an economic incentive to innovate. Given the industrial process of waste management totally engulfs the public realm, understanding how to incorporate this within a multi-programme system which allows industrial, social, and commercial interventions to develop symbiotic relationships is paramount to creating a design that hopes to improve the quality of life of the slum’s community and potentially serve as a model for slums across Egypt.
The relationship between formal and informal settlements is a major component of this project, therefore how a wider, uniform system interacts with the irregularity of informal space is paramount when understanding efficiency within the slum context.
Slums typically lack a defined layout, thus by developing an arched pathway for multi-level access to various programmes, boundaries which frame the interventions informality with efficient access to pathways and public space can be created.
The layering of various programmes within a singular structure will result in significant confusion when trying to differentiate various functions in relation to their entry and exit points, thus ornamentation will define the system's hierarchy.
Multi-vernacularism defines the function of both enclosed and open space while also being a means of celebrating Egyptian culture. Ornamentation alongside the use of exposed brick serve as a testament to the ever-changing nature of Cairo's slums.
Shared infrastructure and open space become the interface for various programmes to develop symbiotic relationships. Thus, as a collective, the system serves the purpose of reinventing waste management in Cairo.